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    What is a Tender Offer?

    A tender offer represents a public solicitation to all shareholders to tender their shares for sale at a specified price during a fixed period. This method is commonly used in corporate acquisitions, providing a direct route to gain control of a target company.

    Types of Tender Offers

    Cash Tender Offer

    Shareholders receive cash payment for their shares at a fixed price, typically at a premium to the current market price.

    Exchange Tender Offer

    Shareholders receive securities (stocks, bonds, or other instruments) of the acquiring company in exchange for their shares.

    Two-Tier Tender Offer

    A two-phase acquisition where the first tier offers better terms than the second tier to encourage quick acceptance.

    Tender Offer Process

    1. Initial Announcement & Filing

      Company files Schedule TO with SEC, declaring intention to purchase shares.

    2. Offer Period

      Typically 20 business days where shareholders can tender their shares.

    3. Price Premium Determination

      Usually 20-30% above current market price based on various factors.

    4. Regulatory Review

      SEC and antitrust authorities review the proposed transaction.

    5. Completion or Extension

      Offer concludes if minimum shares are tendered, or extends if necessary.

    Tender Offer Premium Calculator

    Recent Tender Offer Activity

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What happens if I don't tender my shares?

    If you choose not to tender your shares during the offer period, the outcome depends on the offer's success. If the acquirer gains control, remaining shareholders might be forced to sell in a subsequent merger, potentially at less favorable terms.

    How long do I have to decide?

    The initial tender offer period must remain open for at least 20 business days. Extensions are common if the minimum share threshold isn't met or regulatory approvals are pending.

    Can a tender offer be withdrawn?

    Yes, tender offers can be withdrawn under certain circumstances, such as failure to obtain regulatory approval or if conditions specified in the offer aren't met.

    Additional Resources

    SEC Guidelines

    Official SEC documentation on tender offer rules and regulations.

    View Guidelines

    Historical Data

    Comprehensive database of past tender offers and their outcomes.

    Access Database